The Ultimate Guide to Autumn in Japan: Everything You Need to Know

Table of Contents

• Why You Should Travel to Japan in Autumn
• Weather in Autumn in Japan
• What to Wear in Japan in Autumn
• Momijigari: Enjoying the Autumn Leaves
• Best Places to See the Autumn Foliage in Japan
• What to Eat in Japan in Autumn
• Autumn Festivals and Celebrations in Japan
• Japan’s Magnificent Autumn Gardens
• Recommended Itineraries for Your Japan Autumn Trip
• Get the Most Out of Japan with Us
• Insider Tips from Travel Consultants at Japanspecialist

Why You Should Travel to Japan in Autumn

In Japan, each season has its own beauty, customs, and reasons that make it special. Spring is for cherry blossoms, summer is for hiking and beaches, while winter is for celebrating year-end festivities. But what about autumn?

Among all seasons, autumn brings breathtaking natural beauty, including the stunning fall colours in various regions of Japan such as Tohoku, Aomori and Akita Prefectures, Tochigi Prefecture, the Japanese Alps, Tokyo and Kyoto. Additionally, autumn offers seasonal delicacies, exciting activities, a variety of cultural festivals, and comfortable weather for exploring the country.

Why Autumn in Japan Is So Special

Imagine Japan, but with thousands of brilliant warm colours, tasty seasonal food, stunning natural scenery, and a festive atmosphere. Wherever you visit, you will notice the vibrant colours of momiji (Japanese maple) and ginkgo trees, along with seasonal flowers in bloom. Numerous autumn festivals take place that celebrate the harvest and the changing of seasons, where you can discover the ways that Japanese people enjoy this season and its gifts.

Another thing that makes autumn a special season for travelling in Japan, is the number (or rather, lack of) of tourists. If you would like to visit the most famous and popular sights of Japan on your trip, then we recommend autumn over spring. The top sights of Japan tend to be less crowded in autumn than the cherry blossom season. This results in a more laid-back travel experience, without the hassle of dealing with crowds, and you will be able to enjoy a more relaxed journey.

Whenever you choose to visit, you will experience the essence of Japan, but in different ways. All seasons offer a unique glimpse into Japanese culture and natural beauty, so consider what you value in your travel experience, what activities you would like to try, and what travel style you desire.

Weather in Autumn in Japan

Autumn Season in Japan: Early September to Early December

Japan’s autumn typically lasts from mid-September to early December, with the best time to visit being from mid-October to late November. It is an ideal season for travelling, due to its moderate weather: autumn in Japan is warmer than in many European countries, offering mild and pleasant temperatures with low humidity, making it perfect for sightseeing.

Tokyo

Autumn weather in Tokyo is generally pleasant and mild, which makes it ideal to visit in this season. You can typically expect in terms of temperatures to start gradually cooling down from the summer heat, with highs of 25-29°C and lows of 19-23°C in September. By November, the temperatures continue to drop, with highs of 16-19°C and lows of 10-14°C.

Compared to summer, autumn in Tokyo has lower humidity with fresh winds, making it a more comfortable and enjoyable experience outdoors.

In terms of precipitation, autumn is generally drier than the rainy summer season, but Tokyo may still experience occasional rainfall and milder typhoons in September and early October. However, rain showers are usually brief, followed by sunny weather.

The autumn foliage in Tokyo typically peaks in mid-November to early December. You will find stunning displays of vibrant red, orange, and yellow leaves in parks, gardens, and along streets throughout the city – see our top recommendations later in the article!

Kyoto

In Kyoto, autumn weather is similarly delightful, with mild temperatures and stunning scenery. September starts with lingering summer warmth, gradually transitioning to cooler temperatures by November. The highs range around 25-16°C, and lows range around 19-10°C. Overall, Kyoto is just slightly cooler than Tokyo.

Like Tokyo, Kyoto experiences a decrease in humidity during autumn, providing relief from the humid summer months and creating more comfortable conditions for exploring the outdoors.

Some rains might occur in September to October, just like Tokyo, followed by drier weather from November onwards – just in time for the breathtaking fall foliage, which peaks from mid-November to early December. If you visit Kyoto during this time, you can enjoy vibrant displays of red and gold leaves in the city’s numerous temples, gardens, and scenic areas. You can find our best recommendations below!

South of Japan (e.g., Okinawa)

But how about the other parts of Japan? Southern Japan, particularly Okinawa, offers a warm and pleasant weather, extending the summer vibes into autumn.

The temperatures average around 27-29°C in September, and gradually decrease to around 23-25°C by November. Lows typically range from 24-22°C in September and decrease to around 19-17°C by November.

Humidity levels in southern Japan can still be relatively high during autumn, and gradually decrease after the summer months. You can expect warm weather with tropical conditions, and occasional tropical storms (typhoons), typically in September and early October. However, rainfall decreases as the season goes on, leading to clearer skies and stable warm weather by November.

North of Japan (e.g., Hokkaido)

Up north, in the Tohoku region and the northern island of Hokkaido, autumn brings cooler temperatures with early autumn foliage, which makes it perfect for nature lovers.

In regions like Hokkaido, autumn arrives earlier, and brings cooler temperatures compared to the rest of Japan. Highs are around 20-15°C in September and decrease to around 10-5°C by November, while lows range around 15-10°C in September and decrease to around 5-0°C by November.

Humidity in northern Japan is generally lower than in the southern regions, so you will feel a crisp, refreshing air during autumn. Visitors can expect cooler temperatures and drier weather, making it ideal for outdoor activities.

Autumn in northern Japan is drier than in the southern regions. There are fewer rain showers and more stable weather patterns. However, occasional rainfall is still possible in September and October, as the region transitions from summer to winter weather.

The fall foliage in Northern Japan starts around late September and lasts until early November.

What to Wear in Japan in Autumn

Autumn in the majority of Japan spans from September until November, and it is a transitional season between summer and winter. The weather gradually gets cooler and drier, with an overall low amount of precipitation. Depending on which month you will visit Japan, it’s worth adjusting your wardrobe to the weather of your destination.

Versatile Layering

Autumn weather in Japan can vary from place to place, day to night, and week to week. That’s why, packing a variety of layers is essential for your autumn trip. Be sure to pack some light layers: start with a lightweight base layer, such as a breathable cotton or moisture-wicking top and add a sweater or cardigan to layer as needed. Also bring along a lightweight jacket or coat, which you can add or remove depending on the temperature.

Comfortable Bottoms

Versatile bottoms like jeans, trousers, or skirts that you can pair with different tops and layers are also a staple for autumn travel. Pants made from breathable materials like cotton or linen help to stay comfortable in varying temperatures. In Japan, especially in big cities, people dress in a more classy, dressy way, so it might be a good idea to save your leggings for relaxing at the hotel.

Comfortable Footwear

Japan is a country of walking! Between train rides, sights and buses, you'll be doing a lot of walking, especially if you plan to hunt for fall foliage. Comfortable sneakers, loafers and boots are ideal for navigating city streets and sightseeing attractions. If you have plans to hike or explore rural areas, pack sturdier hiking boots or trail shoes to match the terrain.

Accessories

Also, especially if you visit Japan in November, do not forget to bring along warm accessories like hats, scarves, and gloves to keep warm during cooler mornings and evenings.

Must-Pack Items

So, what are the must-pack items for autumn in Japan? Our essential list includes a light jacket, a scarf, and a compact umbrella for occasional rain showers. Do not forget to bring a travel adapter and a portable charger too, and a daypack or crossbody bag for your daily excursions – with enough space for souvenirs, of course. Medications and personal care items are important too. Lastly, be sure to keep your passport and transportation cards with you everywhere you go and keep a copy of your travel insurance and other important documents. Keep these items in a secure and easily accessible location while traveling.

If you are curious about what to pack for Japan in each season, check out our blog post here.

Check Weather Forecasts

It goes without saying that checking the weather forecast before your trip is advisable. Check for specific locations and regions you'll be visiting in Japan, so that you can prepare what to pack accordingly. We recommend checking this website for weather forecasts.

Momijigari: Enjoying the Autumn Leaves

Momijigari (紅葉狩り) is the traditional Japanese activity of autumn leaf viewing, where people admire the vibrant fall colours in various regions of Japan. It literally means “red leaf hunting”, referring to the custom of enjoying the beauty of autumn leaves, particularly the vibrant colour of maple leaves as they change from green to shades of red, orange, and yellow.

The custom of momijigari, and appreciating the fleeting beauty of nature, has been deeply rooted in Japanese culture ever since the Heian period (794-1195). References to momijigari can be found in various literature, poetry, and art throughout history. Nowadays, it is a popular seasonal activity, attracting both locals and tourists who seek to experience the natural beauty of autumn leaves.

During momijigari, people venture into parks, gardens, mountains, and other scenic areas to admire the stunning autumn leaves and hike, picnic, and photograph the view. Many parks and facilities arrange events and night light-ups, to make momijigari even more enjoyable.

When to See Autumn Colours in Japan?

Best Viewing Times

The best time to enjoy autumn colours in Japan varies depending on the region, altitude, latitude, and climate. In general, the fall foliage starts in northern Japan in late September and progresses southward, reaching peak season in central and southern regions, including popular destinations like Kyoto and Tokyo, in mid-November to mid-December. During this period, the vibrant foliage transforms landscapes across the country into stunning displays of red, orange, and yellow hues.

Types of Autumn Leaves

There is a diverse range of tree species that contribute to the vibrant colours of the season. Japanese maples, known as “momiji,” are the most iconic and beloved trees for their brilliant red and orange leaves. Ginkgo trees, with their distinctive fan-shaped leaves and bright yellow leaves, are also a prominent feature of the autumn landscape. Additionally, other trees and plants, such as Japanese cherry trees and persimmons, and summer cypress add to the kaleidoscope of colours that define this season in Japan.

Japan Autumn Foliage Forecast for 2024

For the best viewing experience, we recommend checking a fall foliage forecast when planning your visit to Japan. These forecasts provide information on when the foliage starts and how it changes in different regions of Japan, which helps in scheduling a trip around peak foliage times for yellow foliage (ginkgo) as well as red and orange foliage (maple). By checking forecasts for 2024, you can get to know the exact dates of the most spectacular displays of colourful leaves. See here for the latest fall foliage forecast of the Japan Meteorological Corporation, or the Otenki Navigator for more detailed forecasts.

Best Places to See the Autumn Foliage in Japan

Tokyo’s Highlights

Amid skyscrapers, neon signs, office workers and busy streets, the bustling capital of Japan promises brilliant spots for catching the autumn colours and fall colours in various regions of Japan. Between mid-November to mid-December, the foliage in Tokyo turns into vivid colours, leaving visitors with a lasting impression.

Rikugien Garden

Considered one of Japan’s most beautiful Japanese landscape gardens and known for its scenic beauty, Rikugien Garden is a must-visit destination in Tokyo for fall foliage enthusiasts. The garden was built around 1700 by the fifth Tokugawa Shogun, and its name means “Garden of Six Principles”, referring to the six elements in waka (traditional Japanese) poetry.

The garden, located in the central Bunkyo Ward, is perfect for strolling, as the winding paths lead visitors through lush greenery and over picturesque stone and wooden bridges. In fall, the garden’s maple trees provide a stunning display of red and orange autumn leaves. Why not take in the sounds and sights of the garden on a stroll around the pond, then sit in the wooden tea house, and savour the seasonal wagashi sweets with a cup of warm matcha? Rikugien also hosts special evening light-up events during late November to early December, allowing visitors to enjoy the foliage in a magical atmosphere. To avoid crowds, opt for a week-night visit.

Meiji Jingu Gaien

Follow the footsteps of Tokyo's residents to one of the most captivating yellow foliage spots in the city, and witness the radiant ginkgo trees, high-class cafés, and classy crowds. Meiji Jingu Gaien is like a delighting splash of yellow paint in the heart of the metropolitan.

Situated near Harajuku, Aoyama and Shinjuku, Meiji Jingu Gaien is a spacious park lined with about a thousand of ginkgo trees. During the fall season, these trees form a picturesque canopy of golden leaves, creating a stunning avenue known as “Icho Namiki” or Ginkgo Avenue. Visitors can take leisurely strolls along the tree-lined paths, enjoying the vibrant colours of the ginkgo leaves against the backdrop of Tokyo’s skyline.

A redevelopment plan is set in place for the area of Meiji Jingu Gaien, so make sure to visit this spot while the beautiful Ginkgo Avenue is still there!

Nezu Museum and Garden

Hidden in the backstreets of Harajuku and Aoyama, in the heart of Tokyo, lies a museum of meticulously crafted Japanese fine art and accompanying traditional garden. Escape Tokyo's crowds and experience autumn through Japanese art, and the garden of serene atmosphere and maple leaves.

Nezu Museum collects over 7400 pieces of art from Japanese to Asian premodern art, including a wide range of genres from painting, calligraphy and sculpture, to ceramics, lacquerware and armour. The museum hosts temporary exhibitions during the year, displaying exquisite artifacts connecting to each season. What is more, upon observing the seasonal art, one cannot resist but immerse in the museum’s Japanese garden and join the artwork of changing seasons.

Inokashira Park

The charming Inokashira Park in western Tokyo is famous for its scenic pond, rowboat rentals, lush greenery, and zoo. Often visited by local families, youngsters, and even the elderly, everyone will find something to love about Inokashira Park.

Located just a 10-minutes' walk from the JR Chuo Line's Kichijoji Station and its bohemian neighbourhoods of stylish coffee shops and ethnic restaurants, Inokashira Park is a much-needed green spot in the urban landscape. During fall, the park’s trees put on a dazzling display of orange and golden leaves, which get reflected in the tranquil waters of the pond like a watercolour painting. Grab a rowboat to embark on a leisurely boat ride or explore the wooded paths and bridges interweaving the lake and soothe in the harmonious views.

Mt. Takao

Escape the urban hustle and bustle of Tokyo by taking a day trip to Mt. Takao, located just outside the city. Numerous hiking trails, wild animals and stunning views (and even Mt. Fuji) are waiting for you.

The Tokyoiters' favourite day-hike spot, Mt. Takao is conveniently located at the end of the JR Chuo Line, just above the suburban city of Hachioji. Start your journey by getting to know the mountain's seasonal flora and fauna at the Takao 599 Museum, then take the cable car or ropeway (yes, there are both) to ascend. Atop, you’ll be treated to panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and spectacular foliage, along with a wide palette of hiking trails and delighting rest stops. Mt. Takao’s dense forests of maple and cedar trees create a breathtaking backdrop for an outdoor adventure.

Kyoto’s Highlights

The iconic city of Kyoto takes on an even more majestic vibe in the autumn season. In mid to late November, the cool weather arrives, and turns maple leaves into hues of blazing reds and oranges, and redresses the city’s celebrated temples, gardens and shrines into thousands of vibrant colours.

Arashiyama

Known for its iconic bamboo grove and historic temples, Arashiyama is a must-visit destination for autumn leaves in Kyoto. The Arashiyama area transforms into a wonderland during the fall season, with the bamboo stalks providing a stunning backdrop to the vibrant colours of the maple. Visit the UNESCO Heritage Garden of Tenryu-ji, to witness the mixture of a thousand colours alongside a tranquil lake.

Or pass the Togetsukyo Bridge and make your way up the mountain to be greeted by friendly monkeys at Arashiyama Monkey Park, and the picturesque panorama of Kyoto and the Katsura River. Alternatively, take a river cruise on the Katsura River on a traditional wooden boat, and admire the scenery filled with hundreds of red and orange maples against the turquoise-blue waters.

Kiyomizu-dera Temple

Probably the icon of autumn in Japan, the red foliage and night light-up of Kiyomizu-dera Temple ensures of an unforgettable experience. Up on the Eastern Hill overlooking Kyoto, Kiyomizu-dera Temple offers panoramic views of the city and a breathtaking display of fall foliage. The temple’s veranda, crafted from timber without a single nail and suspended high above the ground, provides a jaw-dropping vantage point to the ancient city of Kyoto.

Explore the temple grounds, the small pagoda on top of the hill facing the Main Hall, and the holy water fountain of which the temple is named after, while admiring the vibrant colours of the surrounding hundreds of red Japanese maples. Or warm up with a cup of matcha tea and wagashi sweets in one of the tea houses found on the temple grounds.

Nanzen-ji Temple

Sitting north to Kiyomizu-dera, near Keage Incline, Nanzen-ji Temple is renowned for its blazing red Japanese maple, serene atmosphere, and expansive temple grounds. A well-known spot for fall foliage in Kyoto, the temple’s beautiful gardens and wooded areas are dotted with maples that turn into brilliant shades of red and orange during the fall season.

Explore one of the many sub-temples with ancient gold-leaf paintings, their zen rock gardens, and over a century-old aqueduct, which used to supply fresh water from Lake Biwa to Kyoto. Let yourself be drawn in by the mix of history, religion, and natural wonders.

Daigo-ji Temple

Located in the south-eastern part of Kyoto, Daigo-ji Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rich history and beautiful gardens. The temple’s expansive grounds feature a variety of trees, including maple and ginkgo that turn into shades of red, orange, and yellow during mid-November.

Explore the temple’s main hall, pagoda, and surrounding gardens, which offer stunning views of the red and orange foliage against the backdrop of historic architecture. The vermillion-coloured wooden bridge at the Benten Hall of Daigo-ji and surrounded by red maples is one of the most majestic spots for fall foliage – and is a sight you will surely remember forever.

Ohara Village

Escape the crowds and take a rural retreat to Ohara village, located just 1 hour north to Kyoto city. In Ohara, you will find tranquil atmosphere, idyllic landscapes, and the beloved Japanese countryside charm.

Take a stroll on the traditional shopping streets leading up to its enchanting temples. The hidden gems of Ohara: Sanzen-in Temple, Hosen-in Temple and Jakko-in Temple are surrounded by pristine moss landscapes, Japanese zen gardens, and serene forests. You can also go on a hike and enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding mountains and valleys in Ohara.

Mt. Fuji’s Highlights

Of course, one must not miss out on the autumn colours and fall foliage at Mount Fuji when visiting Japan in the fall season. The area of Japan’s iconic mountain offers ideal spots to view the colourful leaves along with the breath-taking view of Mt. Fuji. Here are some of the best locations around Mount Fuji to witness the vibrant colours of the season:

Lake Kawaguchi (Kawaguchiko)

Lake Kawaguchi, one of the Fuji Five Lakes, is a prime location for momiji viewing. If you want to see orange maple leaves with Mt. Fuji and the lake as a backdrop, visit the Momiji Corridor (Momiji Kairo). It is a famous spot on the northern shore of Lake Kawaguchi, where a row of maple trees forms a mesmerizing tunnel of vibrant colours.

Alternatively, take the Mt. Fuji Panorama Ropeway from Lake Kawaguchi, and enjoy the autumn leaves while ascending the surrounding hill in a cabin overlooking the beautiful lake and Mt. Fuji.

Oshino Hakkai

Oshino Hakkai is a traditional village with eight ponds fed by snowmelt spring water from Mount Fuji, and spectacular location to enjoy the fall foliage. The clear ponds reflect the vibrant foliage, creating a serene and beautiful setting. Walk around the time-honoured village buildings while savouring mouthwatering local delicacies, browsing through crafts, and joining workshops.

Lake Motosu

Probably the most awe-inspiring of the Fuji Five Lakes, Lake Motosu is a true hidden gem that adventurous travellers must explore on their way around Mt. Fuji. Known for its crystal-clear waters and hidden campsites, Lake Motosu offers captivating views of Mount Fuji that are exquisitely complemented by the vibrant autumn colours. Why not spend a night at Koan Camping Ground, then wake up early, and watch the sun rise above the tranquil waters and the serene presence of Mt. Fuji? Just do it, you can thank us later.

Other Highlights in Japan to See the Foliage

On your Japan trip, why not venture off the beaten track, and explore somewhere new, somewhere unique, which will leave you in awe? With a Japan Rail Pass or Regional Pass on your hand, you can get out of the city, and go as far as the train lines reach. Below, you will find our top picks for beautiful autumn destinations in various regions of Japan.

Shirakami Sanchi National Park

The Northern region of Japan, Tohoku holds spectacular spots for autumn-leaf hunting. Among them, we can’t recommend enough Tohoku's best hidden gem located between Akita and Aomori Prefectures: The World Heritage Site of Shirakami Sanchi. In Japanese, meaning “The Mountain of White Gods”, this national park is home to Japan’s largest primeval beech forestland - the so-called white gods, referring to the colour of the beech trees’ branches.

During late October to early November, the park's dense forests come alive with vibrant colours as the beech trees turn into shades of gold, orange, and red. Best approached by car, you can explore forest trails that lead through the heart of the forest, offering breathtaking views of the foliage against the backdrop of mountains and pristine waterfalls (such as Ammon Falls). For a calmer walk, visit the Juniko Lakes, and take a stroll in the beautiful forest between the turquoise-blue lakes.

Nikko

The area of Nikko is a well-known fall destination close to Tokyo. Nestled in the mountains of Tochigi Prefecture, Nikko is famous for its UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Toshogu Shrine and Rinno-ji Temple. During early November to late November, the area's lush forests and sacred cedar trees transform into a spectacular display of red and gold foliage.

After exploring Nikko's historic temples and delectable local cuisine, drive up or take the bus to the Akechidaira Plateau, and ride up the ropeway to Lake Chuzenji and the mountains of Nikko National Park. Next to Lake Chuzenji, you will find the scenic waterfall of the Kegon Falls, one of Japan’s largest waterfalls, surrounded by the vivid colours. The tranquillity of the lake against the backdrop of early-winter frozen Mt. Nantai is truly a sight to behold.

Hokkaido

While you’re hunting for autumn leaves in Japan, why not venture out from the main island of Honshu, and explore further north to the island of Hokkaido? Japan's northernmost island offers a unique landscape with abundant natural beauty, particularly during late October to November. Visit one of Hokkaido’s many national parks, such as Daisetsuzan National Park, Shiretoko National Park, or Shikotsu-Toya National Park. In the remote parts of Hokkaido, a magnificent colourful foliage blankets the mountains and valleys.

Add to your trip Biei and Furano, which are well-known destinations for their picturesque landscapes of rolling hills, flower fields, and vibrant fall colours. Find the Shirogane Pond in Biei, which will amuse you with its almost unreal blue colour and mystical trees.

Lastly, visit one of the many hot springs of Hokkaido, to unwind in thermal waters while admiring the rich fall scenery. Our top pick is Jozankei Onsen, boasting 56 natural hot springs rich in sodium chloride, which is said to relieve muscle and nerve pain.

Kusatsu Onsen

Nestled between the volcanic Kusatsu and Shirane mountains of Gunma Prefecture, Kusatsu Onsen is known as one of Japan's most famous hot spring resorts. The town's thermal waters are said to possess healing properties, drawing curious visitors from across Japan and the globe. In early November, Kusatsu Onsen transforms into a picturesque paradise as the surrounding mountains are adorned with vibrant foliage.

Immerse yourself in the onsen town's historic atmosphere, and explore traditional ryokans (inns), the time-honored onsen temple, Kosen-ji, and charming streets. Pay a visit to Yubatake, a wooden structure where hot spring water is cooled before being distributed to the town's bathhouses. If you fancy a dip, we recommend trying the Sainokawara Rotenburo Onsen, which is a public hot spring facility, where you can soak in the soothing outdoor pools surrounded by the rich colours of leaves.

Oze National Park

Adjacent to Kusatsu Onsen, on the north-eastern corner of Gunma Prefecture, lies Oze National Park, a vast wilderness area known for its pristine wetlands, crystal-clear streams, and panoramic mountains. Oze is particularly spectacular during late October to mid-November, when the marshland turns into a golden yellow colour.

Explore a wide network of trekking trails that meander through the park's diverse ecosystems, offering opportunities to encounter native wildlife such as Japanese cranes and deer. The park’s highlight is undoubtedly the Ozegahara Marshland. In the vast wetland surrounded by mountains, you can enjoy a leisurely stroll on wooden boardwalks while marvelling at the reflections of autumn foliage in the tranquil waters.

Mt. Kisokoma

Mt. Kisokoma (or Kiso Komagatake) is the highest peak in the Central Japanese Alps, standing tall at 2,956 meters. It offers stunning alpine scenery with an unforgettable hiking experience, when the landscape transforms into a wide range of colours by the vibrant autumn foliage.

Ride the Komagatake Ropeway, the highest elevation ropeway in Japan, to reach the Senjojiki Plateau at 2,612 meters. Upon arrival, you can trek on the hiking trails surrounded by the vivid hues of red, orange, and yellow, with a backdrop of strikingly rugged alpine rock formations. You can choose between several lengths and difficulties of trails, so everyone can find something that fits their desires. But no matter what route you take, the surrounding scenery will leave you in awe. On clear days, you might even see Mount Fuji peeking above the clouds!

Shirakawa-go

Our list of Japan’s autumn highlights would not be complete without mentioning the ultimate autumn destination of Central Japan: Shirakawa-go. Nestled in the mountainous region of Gifu Prefecture, the UNESCO World Heritage village boasts a heap of stunningly well-preserved gassho-zukuri (tall, thatched-roofed traditional) houses, and a vibrant autumn scenery.

From mid-October to early November, the architectural style of the gassho-zukuri houses is beautifully complemented by the colourful autumn leaves, and the serene ambiance of the village makes it perfect for leisurely walks and photography. For a panoramic view, head to the Shiroyama Viewpoint, where you can overlook this charming village, with its many farmhouses and stunning autumn colours.

Then, take a stroll between the houses of the village, to catch a glimpse of what countryside Japanese life looks and feels like. You might catch locals helping each other to fix the roof, in a long-held traditional system of supporting each other (yui), or you might bump into a local festival like Doburoku Festival (held in mid-October), where villagers celebrate the harvest season and fresh sake. Meanwhile, you can enjoy the fall foliage of the village in blazing reds and warm brown colours.

What to Eat in Japan in Autumn

Arriving at the topic of harvest, and fresh seasonal foods and drinks, let us list some of the bounty of seasonal foods that you will find in Japan in autumn. The “season of harvest” brings many mouthwatering foods that reflect the culinary richness of the country. From savoury dishes like smoky grilled sanma, hearty houtou noodles and tangy matsutake mushrooms, to sweet treats like roasted sweet potatoes, buttery chestnut pastes and crunchy persimmons, the flavours of autumn are rich and diverse.

Here are some must-try autumn delicacies in Japan:

Kuri (Chestnuts)

Chestnuts, or kuri, are an autumn favourite in Japan, often used in both sweet and savoury dishes. Kuri gohan is a popular autumn dish of rice cooked with buttery chestnuts. Kuri is also used as an ingredient to make traditional Japanese sweets like kuri manju (chestnut-filled buns) and kuri kinton (sweet chestnut paste). You will usually find kuri manju and kuri kinton in many wagashi-ya (traditional sweets shops), cafes, or local harvest festivals.

Houtou Noodles

The famous, hearty bowl of noodle soup in Yamanashi Prefecture, houtou is a perfect warm dish for chilly autumn days. The dish includes thick, flat houtou (udon-like) noodles, cooked in a miso-based broth with seasonal and local vegetables like pumpkin, mushrooms, and greens. A good bowl of Houtou is both comforting and nutritious, making it a beloved autumn meal. Hoto Fudo restaurant, with its minimal yet traditional aesthetic near Lake Kawaguchi is our favourite spot to taste this delicacy!

Momiji Tempura

Momiji tempura (fried momiji) is a unique and visually appealing autumn treat, made from the leaves of "Ichigyokaede", an edible maple tree that turns yellow in the fall. They dip the pickled maple leaves in a sweet batter and deep-fry it until it gets crispy. While not widely available, this seasonal delicacy offers a crunchy and sweet taste of autumn. A famous spot where you can taste momiji tempura is the Minoh Falls area, up in the hills surrounding Osaka city. Devour your crunchy momiji tempura along with the view of the pristine Minoh Falls and autumn leaves – you may even spot some wild monkeys on your way.

Matsutake Mushrooms

Matsutake mushrooms are a prized delicacy in Japan, known for their earthy, spicy aroma and distinctive flavour. These tangy mushrooms are typically harvested in the wild and are often enjoyed grilled, steamed with rice (matsutake gohan), or in soups and hot pots. The growing season of matsutake is very short, lasting from late summer to early autumn, which makes them a rare find, and sold at a higher price point. The unique taste of matsutake makes it a sought-after ingredient during this season.

Sanma (Pacific Saury)

Sanma, meaning “autumn swordfish”, is the fish associated with autumn in Japan. Sanma is typically grilled with salt (sanma shioyaki) and served with grated daikon radish, a wedge of lemon, and soy sauce. The rich, oily flesh of sanma is perfect for grilling, making it a treasured seasonal dish. It also contains protein and omega-3 oil, associated with health benefits of reducing blood pressure. You can try the smoky sanma shioyaki in many local restaurants which offer exclusive menus during autumn.

Kaki (Persimmons)

The orange-coloured fruit of persimmons, or kaki, are a popular autumn treat in Japan. They come in two flavours: sweet (fuyu) and astringent (hachiya). Sweet persimmons are fresh and crunchy, and can be cut and eaten fresh, while astringent persimmons are often dried (hoshigaki) to remove their bitterness. Walking around the countryside in Japan in autumn, you will notice many locals hanging and drying their hoshigaki on their porch. Overall, persimmons are enjoyed as a snack, in desserts, or even used in salads and savoury dishes. Head to a local market, or supermarket, and try the fresh kaki of the season.

Nikuman (Steamed Pork Buns)

Nikuman is an ever popular and comforting street food in Japan, beloved by locals during the cooler autumn months. The soft, fluffy buns are filled with a savoury filling made from minced pork, vegetables, and seasoning, then steamed to perfection. Nikuman is typically sold at convenience stores (conbinis), street food stalls, and festivals. At conbinis, you will find various types of nikuman, from the classic pork filling to even ones that taste like pizza. On a colder day, why not grab a nikuman, and snack it on your way to exploring one of Japan’s sights?

Satsumaimo (Sweet Potatoes)

Beloved by the Japanese, sweet potatoes, or satsumaimo, are a staple autumn food. The sweet, creamy flesh of satsumaimo becomes even more flavourful when roasted. Yakiimo, or roasted sweet potatoes, are a popular street food in Japan during the cooler months. You can often find yakiimo sold in food trucks, even in the busiest areas of Tokyo, or in little shops in the countryside. Sweet potatoes are also used in various Japanese dishes, from crunchy tempura and creamy soups to delicious desserts like sweet potato cakes and puddings.

Autumn Festivals and Celebrations in Japan

Festivals (or matsuri) offer a glimpse into Japan's deep-rooted traditions and history, and by participating them, you will really experience the cultural richness of Japanese autumn. Here are some of the most notable autumn festivals:

Jidai Matsuri (Kyoto)

Held annually on October 22, Jidai Matsuri, the “Festival of the Ages” is one of Kyoto's most significant festivals. Jidai Matsuri commemorates the founding of Kyoto as Japan's capital in 794 AD and celebrates its rich history through a grand procession.

The main attraction of the festival is the Historical Procession, a grand parade featuring participants dressed in period costumes representing various eras of Kyoto's history. The procession goes from the Kyoto Imperial Palace until the Heian Shrine and stretches for about two kilometres. Over 2,000 people participate, dressed in costumes from the Heian period (794-1185) to the Meiji period (1868-1912). Along the parade, traditional performances such as dance and music add to the festive atmosphere.

Takayama Autumn Festival (Takayama)

The Takayama Autumn Festival, or Takayama Hachiman Festival, is held in mid-October in the historic town of Takayama in Gifu Prefecture. This festival is renowned for its beautifully decorated float parade (yatai) and is known as one of Japan's most beautiful festivals.

The highlights of the festival are the elaborate floats adorned with intricate carvings, vibrant tapestries, and mechanical dolls (karakuri) that move around in various ways and perform actions. There are usually traditional music performances, dances, and a mikoshi (portable shrine) procession. While enjoying the festival, you can also explore Takayama's well-preserved Edo-period streets and buildings, and their historical charm.

Shuki Taisai (Nikko)

Shuki Taisai is the Grand Autumn Festival held in Nikko, Tochigi Prefecture every October. Shuki Taisai takes place at the Toshogu Shrine, which is the main shrine dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate.

The most important event of the festival is the grand samurai procession, known as the "Hyakumono-Zoroe Sennin Gyoretsu,". Around 1,000 participants join, dressed in traditional samurai attire. The procession replays the transfer of Tokugawa Ieyasu's spirit from Kunozan to Nikko. The festival also includes Shinto rituals and ceremonies, giving a glimpse into Japan's religious and cultural heritage. Upon joining, you will hear traditional music, see dances, and archery demonstrations, too.

Moon Festival (Tsukimi)

The Moon Festival, also known as Tsukimi (月見), is a traditional celebration that honours the autumn full moon. Tsukimi is celebrated in mid-September during full moon and has roots in both Chinese and Japanese traditions.

How can you participate in the Moon Festival?

Traditionally, Japanese gather in gardens, parks, or balconies, to appreciate the beauty of the full moon, and hold moon viewing parties with friends and family. The iconic treats of the Moon Festival are the Tsukimi Dango (Moon-viewing dumplings). They are simple rice dumplings, arranged in a pyramid shape, and accompanied by seasonal foods like chestnuts and sweet potatoes.

Many shrines and temples in Japan host Tsukimi festivals during autumn. You can enjoy the view of the full moon, watch traditional performances, and try seasonal delicacies from food stalls offering seasonal treats. The most famous shrines known for hosting Tsukimi festival is the Ueno Toshogu Shrine in Tokyo.

Japan's Magnificent Autumn Gardens

A testimony to the Japanese traditions, philosophy, and meticulousness, Japanese gardens are even more beautiful and enjoyable in autumn, with limited-time special events and night light-ups. Rent a kimono and take a stroll in one of these stunning autumn gardens.

Korakuen Garden (Okayama)

Often overshadowed by its Tokyo counterpart, Okayama's Korakuen Garden is one of Japan's three great gardens, and a Michelin Green Guide Garden of three stars. Korakuen Garden is a place to immerse in history within natural beauty: it was created 300 years ago, instructed by Ikeda Tsunemasa, the daimyo (feudal lord) of the Ikeda Clan.

In autumn, the garden's expansive lawns, ponds, and walking paths are adorned with fiery Japanese maple, creating a tranquil atmosphere away from the crowds. Step in the garden, and stroll among colourful trees, ponds and tea houses like a daimyo.

Koke-dera (Moss Temple) (Kyoto)

Enter the garden of tranquillity and harmony, where you can experience calmness and a peace of mind like never before. Officially known as Saiho-ji, and called Koke-dera (lit. Moss Temple) by Kyoto’s locals, this 1,300 years-old UNESCO World Heritage Temple is famous for its lush moss garden, where one can quiet their mind and embrace calmness.

The moss garden with its heart-character shaped pond and tea houses takes on a magical quality in autumn. Hear the birds chirping, fall leaves rustling, and the little stream running through islands of fluffy moss. Upon visiting Saiho-ji, you can participate in a traditional ritual of copying Buddhist scriptures while surrounded by the vibrant moss garden and its colourful foliage.

Mifuneyama Rakuen (Saga)

Join Japan's largest fall leaves illumination, extending over 50 hectares. Located in Saga Prefecture on the southern island of Kyushu, Mifuneyama Rakuen is a picturesque garden known for its unique blend of traditional Japanese landscaping and contemporary art installations. In autumn, the garden's rolling hills and ponds are dotted with Japanese maple that create a stunning contrast with the modern sculptures, with Mt. Mifune towering at 210 meters as the backdrop.

From early November to early December, the garden lights up in a special illumination at night, highlighting the trees' deep, fiery autumn colours. Witness the treasure of this garden, the over 170-year-old maple tree come alive during this season.

Enkoji Temple (Kyoto)

Beyond the busy streets of downtown Kyoto, the Buddhist Enkoji Temple and its garden offers a peaceful retreat from the city's bustling crowds, and serene space for admiring nature, art, and history. Originally, Enkoji was founded by the great shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu as a public educational institution for Buddhist studies, and a hub for publishing theological books. Apart from Japan's oldest book-printing woodblocks, several important cultural properties remain in the temple. The most notable of them is Maruyama Ohkyo's six-fold screen painting, Bamboo in Wind and Rain - finely depicting the dance of a bamboo grove withstanding an autumn storm.

White sand and rocks come alive in the temple's Karesansui Zen Garden (Honryutei), as a dragon is illustrated flying in a sea of clouds, swirling through the sky with elegance. And the real hidden gem, the circular garden of Ju-gyu no niwa surprises with a picture-perfect view in every new season, but especially from mid-November to early December. Enjoy a glorious setting of colourful maple trees while sitting on the veranda of the temple hall and listen to the drip basin's clear tones echo through the air.

Sankeien Garden (Yokohama)

In less than hour away from busy Tokyo Station, you will find a paradise created by wealthy silk merchant Tomitaro "Sankei" Hara. Sankeien Garden is not just a garden, but a testimony to Japanese architecture as well. Since its opening in 1906, it is a collection of historic buildings relocated from Kyoto, Kamakura, and all-around Japan, featuring even a three-story pagoda.

During fall, the garden's expansive grounds are transformed by colourful foliage, offering visitors a tranquil escape from the urban hustle and bustle of Tokyo. A delightful sensation arises as you walk among the garden's colourful bridges, streams, small waterfalls, bamboo groves and ponds.

Recommended Itineraries for Your Japan Autumn Trip

Ready to go, but don't know where to start planning? Discover our curated itineraries designed for a perfect autumn visit to Japan, crafted by our passionate team of Japanspecialist.

1. Visit the Essentials: Autumn in Tokyo and Kyoto (10 days)

One day, you could be sipping a seasonal latte in one of Tokyo's high-tech robot cafes, and the next, wearing a kimono and learning the art of tea ceremony with a geisha in Kyoto. With this customizable round-trip touching on Japan's essentials, you will experience the vibrant autumn colours in the most iconic regions of Japan: Tokyo and Kyoto. Immerse yourself in the spectacular landscapes of Kyoto's temples and shrines, blend in the metropolitan vibes of Tokyo, and experience even more on our suggested excursions to Mt. Fuji, Hakone, and Nikko.

2. Venture Further: The Japanese Alps (16 to 18 days)

Escape the hustle and bustle of the main cities of Japan on our tailor-made trip to the Japanese Alps, where grand nature meets ancient history. As soon as you take the shinkansen out of Tokyo, the fresh fall air will fill your lungs, and the sound of rustling leaves with the view of gigantic mountain ranges will leave you in awe. Witness the season change in the ancient samurai towns of the Kiso Valley, stay overnight at a ryokan (traditional Japanese inns), and end your trip in the capital of Japanese culture, Kyoto. If you want to experience all facets of Japan, this trip has been curated for you.

3. Explore the Unknown: Tokyo and Hokkaido self-drive tour (18 days)

Freedom, flexibility, and unforgettable landscapes... This self-drive tour has everything an adventurous traveller desires. After a few days of sightseeing around Tokyo, fly up to the northern island of Hokkaido, and a rental car will be waiting for you with a promising adventure. You will road trip in the most amazing rural places of Hokkaido, enjoying the autumn colours in majestic and wild national parks, steaming-hot onsen baths, traditional ryokan stays, mirror-like tranquil lakes, charming countryside towns, and seasonal delicacies of the north. What else are you waiting for?

Get the Most out of Japan with Us

Whether you prefer a tailor-made tour or a group tour, both experiences offer the best that Japan has to offer. Tailor-made tours provide a personalized experience, allowing you to customize your itinerary based on your interests and budget. If you are wishing to explore Japan at your own pace and focus on specific interests, this type of tour is for you.

Meanwhile, group tours offer a fully guided experience, where we take the weight off your shoulders that comes with organizing a trip, and provide an opportunity to meet like-minded travellers. Choose the option that best suits your travel style, budget, and expectations.

Whichever tour style you pick, Japanspecialist is here to help you maximize your trip. With our experienced guides and local knowledge, we ensure you will be participating in an authentic Japanese experience while creating unforgettable memories.

Insider Tips from Travel Consultants at Japanspecialist

To bring the best out of your autumn trip to Japan, we advise planning ahead. Securing accommodations early and staying flexible in response to weather conditions and local events are key strategies that can elevate your experience.

Tap into Japanese Life by Joining Seasonal Festivities

Participate in local festivals (matsuri), Tsukimi (moon viewing) festival, and other harvest festivities to experience authentic Japanese culture. Many gardens and temples will also host momiji light-ups where you can enjoy evening illuminations of autumn leaves like the Japanese do. These traditions offer deep insights into Japanese culture and help you build connections with locals on a personal level.

Explore the Countryside off the Beaten Track

Japan is filled with off-the-beaten-path destinations often overlooked by autumntime tourists. Don't limit yourself to big cities like Tokyo and Kyoto; rural areas offer stunning natural beauty and unique experiences. Take a slow train ride, go hiking in the mountains and forests, try a local restaurant, rent a bicycle or a car, and explore the country in your own pace. You will find treasurable experiences like nobody else. The opportunities are endless!

Plan Early, and Book Ahead

Accommodations and tickets in popular tourist spots fill up quickly, so be sure to make reservations in advance. In Japan, late October to early December are the peak times for the best foliage and festivals. By planning early, you can secure the best fitting accommodations and experiences to your desires. We advise to start planning as soon as possible, ideally six months in advance, to secure your accommodation.

Ready for an unforgettable autumn journey?

Immerse yourself in the majestic fall in Japan and embark on a journey of discovery unlike any other. From harvest delicacies and celebrations, colourful gardens and temples, to raw and wild natural landscapes, Japan offers a wealth of experiences waiting to be explored. In Japan's autumn season, every moment is a treasure, waiting to be discovered.

With all the information at your fingertips, it's time to craft your ideal journey to Japan.