The Adventurer's Guide: Miyajima - Hiking, Deer, and Floating Gates

The ferry slowly approaches Miyajima Island, and suddenly you see it, the vermillion torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine appearing to float on the water like something out of a dream. But many visitors don’t realize that this UNESCO World Heritage site offers far more than just its famous gate. Having spent countless hours exploring every trail and corner of this mystical island, we at Japanspecialist can tell you that Miyajima is where ancient spirituality meets outdoor adventure in the most spectacular way. 

Located in Hiroshima Bay, Miyajima (literally “shrine island”) has been considered sacred for over 1,400 years. Yet beyond the spiritual sites lies a hiker’s paradise with deer that bow for crackers and mountain vistas that will leave you breathless. When visiting Miyajima, you'll discover unique experiences, scenic views, and cultural attractions that make this island truly unforgettable.

Key Takeaways 

• Miyajima is more than the torii gate — it’s a mix of sacred sites, nature, and local culture. 

• Easy to reach from Hiroshima and perfect for a day trip or overnight stay. 

• Visit the Great Torii at both high and low tide for two unique perspectives. 

• Deer roam freely — charming but cheeky, so keep food out of sight! 

• Hike Mount Misen for spiritual sites and sweeping views of the Seto Inland Sea. 

• Try the oysters — a must-eat local specialty. 

• Each season offers something new, from cherry blossoms to autumn leaves. 

• Stay overnight to enjoy the island’s peaceful, mystical atmosphere. 

• Respect local customs to deepen your cultural experience. 

Getting to Miyajima: Your Gateway to Adventure 

The journey to Miyajima Island, often called Shrine Island, feels like the start of a true adventure, where every step brings you closer to one of Japan’s most enchanting destinations. Nestled in the Seto Inland Sea just off the coast of Hiroshima Prefecture, this small island is remarkably easy to reach, making it a perfect day trip or overnight escape from central Hiroshima. 

Your gateway begins at Hiroshima Station, where you can hop on the JR Sanyo Line bound for Miyajimaguchi Station. The ride is quick and scenic, and if you have a Japan Rail Pass, both the train and the next leg of your journey, the JR West Miyajima Ferry, are fully covered (except from a 100-yen tourist tax), making it a breeze to save money while travelling in style.

Once you arrive at Miyajimaguchi

The ferry terminal is just a short walk from the station. The ferry ride takes only about 10 minutes, but as you glide across Hiroshima Bay, the anticipation builds with every passing minute. Watching the iconic torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine coming into view, seemingly floating on the water at high tide, is a moment you’ll never forget. 

Once you step off the ferry at Miyajima Pier

The island’s magic is immediately apparent. The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Itsukushima Shrine, with its world-famous floating torii gate, is just a short walk away. The shrine’s main buildings, built elegantly over the water, offer stunning views and a sense of timeless tranquillity. As you wander the island, you’ll find yourself drawn to the aroma of fresh oysters grilling at local restaurants, don’t miss the chance to try Hiroshima’s signature oyster rice or sample raw and grilled oysters, harvested straight from the inland sea. 

For those who crave a different perspective, the Miyajima Ropeway offers a breathtaking ascent from Momijidani Station up the slopes of Mount Misen. The cable car glides above lush forests and, during cherry blossom season, the views of pink petals against the blue of the Seto Inland Sea are simply unforgettable. At the top, you’re rewarded with panoramic vistas of the surrounding mountains and the shimmering Seto Inland Sea, a photographer’s dream. 

If you decide to extend your stay, Miyajima offers a range of accommodations, from cosy inns to the elegant Miyajima Grand Hotel Arimoto, where you can relax in Japanese-style rooms and soak in views of the island’s natural beauty. In the evening, after the day-trippers have departed, the island takes on a peaceful, almost mystical atmosphere, perfect for a quiet stroll or a traditional green tea ceremony. 

Whether you’re coming for the floating torii, the hiking trails of Mount Misen, or the island’s renowned cuisine, getting to Miyajima is as effortless as it is rewarding. With its seamless connections from Hiroshima City, stunning ferry approach, and wealth of experiences within walking distance of the ferry terminal, Miyajima Island is a must-visit for anyone seeking the perfect blend of culture, nature, and adventure in Japan. 

The Iconic Floating Torii Gate: Timing Is Everything 

The famous Great Torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine, a national treasure of Japan, creates its “floating” illusion during high tide, transforming from a walkable landmark into a mystical portal rising from the sea. The key to witnessing this magic lies entirely in timing your visit correctly. 

If you arrive at low tide, you will find lots of tourists walking right up to the 16-meter-tall Great Torii, taking selfies while standing in the mud. While impressive up close, it may not be the ethereal experience you’d imagined. 

To fully appreciate the significance of this Shinto shrine, be sure to visit Itsukushima Shrine and explore the main shrine and the shrine's buildings built above the water, which are beautifully set against the backdrop of the floating Great Torii. 

Best Times to Visit the Torii Gate

High tide
The gate appears to float on water (check tide schedules online before visiting, or at the shrine entrance)

Sunset 
Golden hour creates stunning reflections and photography opportunities

Early morning 
Fewer crowds and a serene atmosphere for meditation

Evening illumination
The gate is lit up after dark, creating magical reflections 

The tide changes dramatically here, sometimes by over 3 metres! During high tide, the shrine buildings themselves appear to float, creating an otherworldly scene that explains why this has been a pilgrimage site for centuries. We recommend checking the tide schedule and planning at least two visits to the Great Torii: one during high tide for the classic floating view, and another at low tide to walk out and touch the gate itself. The tide schedules of the day are also visible at the shrine entrance. 

Miyajima's Friendly Deer: Sacred Messengers with Attitude 

Over 500 shika deer roam freely across Miyajima, considered sacred messengers of the gods in Shinto tradition, though they've developed quite a personality around tourists and their snacks. These aren't your typical wild deer; they're remarkably social and have learned some interesting behaviours from decades of tourist interaction. 

The deer here are famous for their "bowing" behaviour. While it looks like polite Japanese etiquette, they're actually indicating they'd like some deer crackers (shika senbei), available from vendors around the island for about 200 yen per bundle. But here's what the guidebooks don't tell you: these deer are incredibly smart and sometimes pushier than one would expect. 

Deer Interaction Tips from Experience

Keep food hidden
They can smell crackers through bags and will follow you persistently 

Watch your belongings
Deer will eat maps, tickets, and even clothing if they think it might be food 

Don't tease them
They can become aggressive if they think you're withholding treats 

Bring a camera
The bowing behaviour makes for incredible photos 

Visit early morning
Deer are most active and photogenic in cooler temperatures 

We've seen a deer methodically eat a tourist's entire map while she was distracted taking photos. Another time, a particularly bold buck unzipped a backpack and helped himself to someone's lunch. They're endearing but crafty, so treat them with the respect you'd give any wild animal. 

Hiking Mount Misen: Miyajima's Spiritual Summit 

Mount Misen rises 535 meters above sea level and offers three distinct hiking trails leading to panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea, sacred temples, and the mysterious “Eternal Flame” that has burned for over 1,200 years. This mountain holds deep spiritual significance and provides the island’s most rewarding adventure experience. 

The hike to Mount Misen’s summit is more than just exercise; it’s a pilgrimage through an ancient forest where Buddhist monks have meditated for centuries. Along the way, you’ll encounter a beautiful temple set in a serene, natural environment, perfect for quiet reflection. The mountain is dotted with temples, sacred rocks, and spiritual sites, where the recitation of Buddhist sutras is a traditional practice. At the summit, you are rewarded with breathtaking scenic views of Miyajima Island and the surrounding Seto Inland Sea, making every step feel meaningful. 

The Three Hiking Routes

• Daisho-in Course (2.5 km, 1.5-2 hours): Steepest but most direct route through temple grounds 

• Momijidani Course (2.5 km, 1.5-2 hours): Most popular route through maple valley 

• Omoto Course (3 km, 2-2.5 hours): Longest but gentlest grade, best for beginners 

Each route offers its own unique rewards. The Daisho-in Course starts from the impressive Daisho-in Temple and takes you past fascinating Buddhist statuary and meditation spots. The Momijidani Course is stunning during autumn when the maple leaves turn brilliant red and gold. The Omoto Course, while longer, provides the most consistent views and is easier on the knees. 

What You'll Find at the Summit

The summit complex includes several buildings and the famous Reikado (Eternal Flame Hall), where a sacred fire has burned continuously since 806 AD when the monk Kobo Daishi lit it during his meditation retreat. Legend says this flame was used to light the Peace Flame in Hiroshima's Peace Memorial Park. 

Pro tip: The Miyajima Ropeway can take you partway up, but hiking the full trail provides a much more immersive spiritual experience. However, if you're short on time or have mobility concerns, the ropeway offers spectacular views with minimal effort. 

Beyond the Famous Sights: Hidden Gems and Local Experiences 

Miyajima rewards explorers who venture beyond the main tourist sites with hidden temples, secluded beaches, traditional crafts, and authentic local cuisine that most visitors never discover. Some of the most memorable moments on this island can come from wandering off the beaten path. 

At Daisho-in Temple, you can participate in a Buddhist ritual by spinning wheels inscribed with Buddhist scripture along the temple steps, a meaningful practice believed to bring blessings. Nearby, Hokoku Shrine (Senjokaku) stands as a significant historical site, featuring a vast open hall and a peaceful atmosphere perfect for quiet reflection. The five storied pagoda with its striking red architecture and scenic hilltop location, offer breathtaking views and are iconic landmarks of Miyajima. 

Within the Itsukushima Shrine complex, don't miss the treasure hall, which houses a fascinating collection of historical and artistic artifacts. 

When exploring the local shopping streets, be sure to browse the souvenir shops for regional specialties like momiji manjū and unique gifts. For a taste of the island's modern side, stop by a local brewery to enjoy some craft beer. 

Hidden Spots Worth Discovering

Daishoin Temple
Often overlooked complex with hundreds of Buddhist statues and peaceful gardens 

Momijidani Park
Excellent for autumn colours and quiet reflection 

Miyajima History and Folklore Museum
Traditional architecture showcasing island culture

Tahoto Pagoda
Beautiful two-story pagoda with fewer crowds

Machiya Street
Historic district with traditional shops and local artisans 

The island's back roads lead to quiet shrines where you might be the only visitor. We once discovered a small temple tucked into the forest where an elderly monk invited me for tea and shared stories about the island's history in broken English mixed with gestures and smiles. 

Local Food Experiences

Miyajima is famous for its oysters, harvested fresh from Hiroshima Bay. You can enjoy them prepared in various ways, including grilled, fried, boiled, and raw oysters, a must-try local speciality often featured in set meals that showcase the island’s high-quality oysters. The island’s speciality, momiji manju (maple leaf-shaped cakes), comes in dozens of flavours beyond the traditional sweet bean paste. We recommend trying the cream cheese or chocolate versions from local bakeries rather than tourist shops. 

Insider tip: Visit during the off-season (January-March) for a more intimate experience. The crowds thin dramatically, deer are more approachable, and you’ll have better opportunities to interact with locals and monks. 

Planning Your Miyajima Adventure: Practical Essentials 

A full Miyajima experience requires careful planning around tides, seasons, and hiking preparations, with most visitors needing 6-8 hours to explore the main sites plus hiking trails. For those seeking to truly appreciate Miyajima's tranquillity and unique atmosphere, an overnight stay is highly recommended, as it allows you to enjoy the island's scenic views and peaceful ambience after the day-trippers have left. The island operates on natural rhythms that smart travellers learn to work with rather than against. 

Essential Planning Considerations

Ferry access
Regular ferries from Miyajimaguchi Station (10 minutes) or Hiroshima Peace Park (45 minutes) 

Accommodation
Stay overnight to experience the island after day-trippers leave 

Weather 
Hiking trails can be slippery after rain; summer brings intense humidity 

Crowds
Weekends and holidays are extremely busy; weekdays offer better experiences 

Seasonal highlights
Spring for cherry blossoms, autumn for maple colours, winter for snow-capped mountains 

What to Pack for Hiking

Proper footwear
Non-slip hiking shoes are essential for mountain trails

Water and snacks
Limited options on mountain trails

Weather protection 
Conditions change quickly at elevation

Cash
Many vendors only accept cash for deer crackers and snacks

Camera with extra battery 
You'll take more photos than expected 

The hiking trails are well-maintained but can be challenging, especially in wet conditions. 

Seasonal Magic: When to Visit Miyajima 

Each season transforms Miyajima's character dramatically, from cherry blossom festivals in spring to fiery autumn colours and mystical winter snow, making any time of year rewarding for different reasons. Having visited in every season, we can honestly say there's no wrong time to come, only different experiences. 

Spring (March-May)
Cherry blossoms frame the torii gate beautifully, though crowds peak during hanami season. The weather is perfect for hiking, and deer are particularly active. 

Summer (June-August)
Lush green mountains and warm weather are ideal for going hiking, and swimming near the island's beaches. However, summer humidity can be intense, and afternoon thunderstorms are common. 

Autumn (September-November)
The maple valley, Momijidani lives up to its name with spectacular fall colours. This is peak tourist season, but for good reason—the island is absolutely stunning. 

Winter (December-February)
Snow occasionally dusts Mount Misen's peak, creating ethereal scenes. Fewer tourists mean intimate experiences, though some mountain facilities may have limited hours. 

Our favourite is late autumn when the crowds thin, but the colours remain vibrant. There's something magical about having the floating torii almost to yourself during a misty November morning. 

Cultural Respect and Island Etiquette 

Miyajima remains an active religious site where proper etiquette enhances both your experience and respect for local traditions, from bowing at shrine gates to following photography guidelines. Understanding these customs can transform your visit from simple sightseeing to meaningful cultural exchange. 

Important Etiquette Guidelines

Shrine behaviour 
Bow before entering shrine gates, purify hands and mouth at water basins 

Photography 
Avoid flash photography inside buildings; ask permission before photographing locals 

Deer interaction 
Don't feed them anything except official deer crackers

Noise levels
Keep voices low near religious sites and meditation areas

Dress code
Cover shoulders and knees when visiting temples and shrines 

The island maintains its sacred character partly through visitors who understand and respect these traditions. Travellers who take time to learn proper shrine etiquette often have richer interactions with locals and a deeper appreciation for the spiritual atmosphere. 

Making the Most of Your Miyajima Adventure 

Miyajima isn't just another tourist destination; it's a place where nature, spirituality, and adventure converge in extraordinary ways. Whether you're standing before the floating torii at sunset, sharing crackers with a bowing deer, or catching your breath at Mount Misen's summit while gazing across the Seto Inland Sea, this island offers moments that linger long after you've returned home. 

The secret to Miyajima is embracing both its spiritual heart and adventurous spirit. Come prepared to hike, plan around the tides, respect the sacred spaces, and remain open to unexpected encounters. This island has a way of surprising even the most experienced travellers with its perfect blend of accessible adventure and profound beauty. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

How long should I spend on Miyajima Island?

Plan for a full day (6-8 hours) to see the main sights and complete a hiking trail. Staying overnight allows you to experience the island's peaceful evening atmosphere after day-trippers leave. 

What's the best time to see the floating torii gate?

Visit during high tide for the classic floating effect. Check tide schedules online and arrive 1-2 hours before peak high tide for the best photos and atmosphere. 

Are the deer on Miyajima dangerous?

The deer are generally gentle but can become pushy around food. Keep snacks hidden, don't tease them with crackers, and give them space if they seem agitated. They may nibble on clothing or bags they think contain food. 

How difficult is the Mount Misen hike?

The hiking trails are of moderate difficulty with some steep sections. Most people in reasonable fitness can complete the hike in 1.5-2.5 hours, depending on the route. Proper hiking shoes are essential, especially in wet conditions. 

Can I visit Miyajima as a day trip from Hiroshima?

Yes, it's easily accessible by train and ferry from Hiroshima city (about 1 hour total travel time). However, staying overnight provides a much more peaceful and complete experience. 

What should I bring for hiking Mount Misen?

Pack proper hiking shoes, water, snacks, weather protection, and cash for deer crackers. Trekking poles are helpful in wet conditions, and bring extra camera batteries for all the photo opportunities. 

When is the best season to visit Miyajima?

Each season offers unique experiences: spring for cherry blossoms, summer for lush greenery, autumn for spectacular maple colours, and winter for peaceful snow-dusted scenes with fewer crowds. 

How do I get to Miyajima Island?

Take the JR Sanyo Line to Miyajimaguchi Station, then board the ferry (10-minute ride). Alternatively, ferries run directly from Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park (45 minutes). The JR Pass covers both train and JR ferry services.