5 (Awesome) Reasons to Include Okinawa in Your Trip to Japan

When living in Japan, Okinawa is the first location that comes to mind when thinking about taking a very big break from your stressful life: sky blue sea, white beaches, but also historic sites to visit and mesmerizing wildlife to encounter. It couldn’t be more opposite to the urban life of mainland Japan, and this unique charm makes it an unforgettable holiday destination.

Okinawa is the name of the main island and the prefecture formed by a chain of Japanese islands found between Kyushu and Taiwan. Located south of “mainland Japan”, Okinawa benefits from tropical weather: the temperature ranges from 15 to 35 degrees Celsius, making it the perfect destination almost all year round. However, avoid June and September to skip the rainy seasons and aim for spring or autumn if you’re not good with really hot and steamy summers.

Not sure when is the best time to visit? Get in touch with one of our consultants to design the best possible itinerary! The Okinawan islands are unique in many ways, and there is something for everyone. Keep reading to discover which one is perfect for you!

1. Naha is as beautiful as it is interesting

Naha will most likely be your landing airport when going to Okinawa. This city is the biggest in the archipelago – 60% of Okinawans live there! – and most of the famous places to visit when touring the islands are gathered nearby. It’s your gateway to all the other islands, or other places on the main island, by plane, ferry, or boat!

If you’re short on time and only have a few days to spare: Naha is your best choice. You will be able to enjoy all there is to see in Okinawa – minus the deserted beaches.

Shuri Castle

Recently renovated, Shuri Castle used to be the capital of the Ryukyu Kingdom, once the vassal of the Chinese Ming Dynasty. The design of the precinct is a sight to see and a perfect entryway into Okinawa’s cultural heritage. Use this visit to immerse yourself in the past of Okinawa – even though the buildings are recent, they still convey a deep century’s old feeling. On-site, you will find the castle and a museum, along with various exhibits. On October 31, 2019, a large fire at Shurijo Castle destroyed nine structures, including the Seiden (Main Hall). You can learn more about the Restoration work here. Visitors are welcome to see the progress of restoring Shurijo Castle.

Kokusai Dori

Kokusai Dori, meaning international street, encompasses all the never-ending day and nightlife of the city. Nicknamed the street that never sleeps, the 2 kilometres of various shops and restaurants will keep you entertained for a few hours while feeding your curiosity for the local folklore and lifestyle. It’s the perfect place to shop for souvenirs and enjoy your last drink before leaving Naha.

Naminoue Shrine

Just 10 minutes from central Naha, the Naminoue Shrine – or Naminouegu – is a sacred place revered for protection of boats going in and out of the city port. Since it is associated with business, it’s also a good place to pray when wishing upon prosperity or a good harvest. The shrine bears many national or local titles, making it a must-see location in Okinawa prefecture.

Another reason it is an important sight to see is the gods to whom the shrine is attached. The shrine is dedicated to two separate entities: Nirai Kanai, the mythical source of life, and the sea – both powerful and more likely to grant your wishes! The complex is also located on top of a cliff, which makes it an impressive viewpoint.

2. Okinawa is Full of Fun Activities to Try

From exploring cultural sites and ancient ruins to diving into the vibrant marine life and experiencing the local crafts, the main island of Okinawa provides a rich and varied itinerary. Here's a look at some of the must-do activities that will make your visit to Okinawa truly memorable.

Immerse in Okinawa’s Culture at Okinawa World

Okinawa World is a theme park that showcases the rich culture and natural beauty of the island. It features the Gyokusendo Cave, a stunning limestone cave with stalactites and stalagmites that stretch over five kilometers. Visitors can also explore the Kingdom Village, where traditional Okinawan crafts like glassblowing and weaving are demonstrated. The park offers performances of traditional Eisa dance and other cultural displays, providing a comprehensive look into Okinawan heritage.

Escape to Hidden Beaches

Okinawa's main island is dotted with hidden beaches that offer tranquil escapes from the more crowded tourist spots. These secluded beaches, often accessible only by car or boat, provide pristine sands and crystal-clear waters perfect for swimming, snorkelling, or simply relaxing. Notable hidden beaches include Sesoko Beach, Miibaru Beach and Bisezaki Beach, which are less frequented but equally breathtaking.

Dive into Marine Life at Churaumi Aquarium

Churaumi Aquarium, one of the largest aquariums in the world, is a must-visit on the main island. Located in the Ocean Expo Park, it features the massive Kuroshio Tank that houses whale sharks, manta rays, and a variety of other marine species. The aquarium's innovative design allows for an immersive experience, including opportunities to interact with sea creatures in touch pools and witness the feeding of whale sharks.

Touch History at Nakagusuku Castle Ruins

Nakagusuku Castle Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offer a glimpse into Okinawa's feudal past. The ruins are well-preserved and provide a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape, including the Pacific Ocean. The castle, built in the 14th century, showcases the architectural prowess of the Ryukyu Kingdom with its intricate stonework and strategic layout.

Embark on a Sunset Mission to Manzamo Cape

Manzamo Cape is a scenic cliff on the west coast of Okinawa's main island. Known for its stunning views of the East China Sea, it's a popular spot for watching sunsets and taking photographs. The cape's name translates to "a field for 10,000 people to sit," reflecting its vast, open space and its capacity to accommodate large gatherings.

Snorkel at Abundant Coral Reefs

Okinawa's main island offers numerous snorkelling spots with vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life. Places like Maeda Point and Blue Cave are particularly popular among snorkelers. These locations provide clear waters and a chance to see colourful fish, sea turtles, and other aquatic creatures up close.

Shop at the American Village

American Village, located in Chatan, is a bustling entertainment complex that reflects Okinawa's historical ties with the U.S. military. The area is filled with shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues, offering a blend of American and Japanese culture. The Ferris wheel provides a great view of the area, and the vibrant nightlife makes it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

Romance at Kouri Island’s Heart Rock

Kouri Island is connected to Okinawa's main island by the scenic Kouri Bridge, offering stunning ocean views during the drive. The island is famous for its Heart Rock, a natural rock formation shaped like a heart. Visitors often come here for romantic photos and to enjoy the island's serene beaches and crystal-clear waters.

Kayak in the Tropical Mangrove Forest

The northern part of Okinawa's main island is home to expansive mangrove forests, particularly in the Gesashi Bay area. These unique ecosystems can be explored by kayak, offering a peaceful way to observe the diverse flora and fauna. The mangroves provide a habitat for various bird species, fish, and other wildlife, making it a perfect spot for nature enthusiasts.

3. But there is so much more than the Main Island to Okinawa!

Island-hopping is an option in this archipelago! Okinawa has many natural wonders to offer and the best way to see as much as you can is to plan a tour through the different islands. Among the most famous islands to visit, you can find Miyako Island – a popular diving site with many grottos, tunnels, and critters to discover.

Zamami Archipelago: A Paradise Next to Naha

The Zamami Archipelago, located just a short ferry ride from Naha, consists of 20 small islands, each offering pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters ideal for snorkelling, diving, and swimming. The main islands of Zamami, Aka, and Geruma are particularly popular for their scenic beauty and vibrant marine life. Visitors can enjoy whale watching during the migration season and explore the quaint island villages that showcase traditional Okinawan culture.

Miyakojima: Turquoise Waters and Coral Reefs

Miyakojima is renowned for its stunning beaches, such as Yonaha Maehama and Sunayama Beach, which boast powdery white sands and turquoise waters. This island is also a haven for divers and snorkelers, with the coral reefs around Yabiji being a highlight. Miyakojima's relaxed atmosphere and beautiful landscapes make it a perfect destination for those seeking tranquillity and natural beauty.

Ishigaki: Hikers and Snorkellers Paradise

Ishigaki Island is the gateway to the Yaeyama Islands and offers a mix of outdoor activities and cultural experiences. The island is known for its vibrant coral reefs, making it a popular spot for snorkelling and diving. Ishigaki is also home to Kabira Bay, famous for its emerald-green waters and glass-bottom boat tours. For hikers, Mount Omoto, the highest peak in Okinawa, provides challenging trails and breathtaking views through lush forests with waterfalls and palm trees.

Iriomote and Taketomi: Rare Fauna and Ryukyuan Culture

Iriomote Island, often called the "Galapagos of the East," is covered in dense jungle and mangrove forests, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Activities include river kayaking, trekking to waterfalls, and spotting the rare Iriomote wildcat. Taketomi Island, on the other hand, offers a glimpse into traditional Ryukyu culture with its well-preserved villages, red-tiled houses, and sandy streets. Cycling around the island and relaxing on the star-sand beaches are popular activities. You will surely spot many shisa statues here – a type of mystical lion –, which is a perfect souvenir.

Those islands are only a small portion of the places you can explore in Okinawa: Iriomote, Ie, Kerama, or Kume... don’t get us started on this list! Picking would be a really difficult task and we recommend you seek advice from our team to make this island-hopping trip the best of your life.

4. The Strong and Unique Cultural Heritage of Okinawa

You will notice it right away when setting foot on Okinawa: this place is different. It was once an independent country and you can still feel it when visiting the islands. Its remote location, as well as its long history, created a unique and surprisingly different way of life.

A lot of historical or cultural places still bear this heritage and visiting them will allow you to take a glimpse at another layer of Japan. It’s often recommended for tourists to get outside the capital as the city itself won’t represent the culture of an entire country and it’s even truer with Okinawa – and on the other end of the spectrum Hokkaido.

While touring Okinawa, don’t forget to book some local art performances, exhibits, or even craft experiences to embrace this peculiar culture as much as you can.

Okinawa Textiles

Okinawan textiles, such as Bashofu (banana fiber cloth) and Ryukyu Kasuri (a type of ikat weaving), are renowned for their intricate designs and traditional techniques. These fabrics, often used for kimonos and other garments, reflect the island's rich cultural heritage and are highly valued both in and outside Okinawa.

Architecture

Okinawa's architecture is distinct, characterized by its red-tiled roofs, sturdy stone walls, and shisa (guardian lion-dog) statues that protect homes from evil spirits. Traditional Okinawan houses are built to withstand typhoons and the island's humid climate. Explore these architectural marvels to gain insight into the island's unique blend of practicality and aesthetics.

Seifa Utaki Holy Prayer Site

Seifa Utaki, a sacred site of the Ryukyu Kingdom, is considered one of Okinawa's holiest places. Located on the southern part of the main island, it consists of natural rock formations and caves where religious ceremonies were held. The site is part of the UNESCO World Heritage designation and provides a serene environment for visitors to reflect on Okinawa's spiritual traditions.

Why Okinawans Live to 100: The Importance of Ikigai

Okinawa is famous for its high number of centenarians, and the concept of "ikigai" (a reason for being) is often cited as a contributing factor. This philosophy encourages living a life filled with purpose, community, and healthy habits. While in Okinawa, learn about the Okinawan diet, active lifestyle, and social practices that contribute to the residents' longevity and well-being.

5. Okinawa Has Plenty of Magnificent Gastronomy

Are you still there? If our 4 first reasons were not enough to convince you – or if you are already in love with Okinawa, we’ve got some more arguments for you!

Food is often high in the list of reasons why someone might come to Japan. Gastronomy is big here and even if sushi tends to cast a shadow on other Japanese culinary treats, it is well known that you cannot be disappointed when it comes to food in Japan. Every region of the country has its specialties and it is even a sport when developing tourism to find a unique and delicious dish or snack to offer visitors… let’s have a look at Okinawa’s best dishes.

Okinawa Soba

Every prefecture has its take on soba – buckwheat noodles – and Okinawa doesn’t disappoint. Their interpretation of this noodle dish includes thick wheat noodles, fish and pork broth, and some stewed pork belly to top it off. Simple, but delicious.

Chinsuko

Japan is a country of foodie souvenirs – and this one might be the star of Okinawan specialties. Coming from a rather simple shortbread cookie recipe, the snack will often be available in plain, black sugar, or salt flavours. A treat for your sweet tooth!

Goya champuru

Goya is a – really – bitter gourd often used in Okinawan cuisine. Even though you can find goya all over Japan, it will always evoke this Okinawan stir fry made of goya, scrambled eggs, tofu, and pork meat. The taste is quite special but if you’re one for culinary adventures or bitter dishes, knock yourself out!

Awamori

Awamori is a very strong type of alcohol mainly consumed in Okinawa. This product comes from the distillation of rice, showing some honest 30 to 40% alcohol label and well-known for its viper’s variety – yes, the snake: habushu. Let’s just say this is not a type of alcohol for the faint-hearted, but it still has a nice taste if you survive.

Local beer: Orion beer

Orion beer is proudly advertising its origins: Okinawa. Although it will taste similar to the regular Yebisu or Sapporo to anyone who is not a specialist in beers, you are supposed to taste the aroma of lemon peel, ripe banana, and dried flowers in a can of Orion beer. Nonetheless, it’s quite common to have a pint when going to Okinawa!

Blue Seal ice cream

Blue Seal has made a name of its own all over Japan and you can even find some Blue Seal shops or retailers in Tokyo now, but the brand is originated in Okinawa and offers pretty Okinawan flavours such as shikuwasa (local kind of citrus), satsuma imo (purple sweet potato) or salty chinsuko. Definitely unique!

Sata Andagi

Sata Andagi, Okinawan deep-fried donuts, are a beloved local snack. These round, golden-brown treats are crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, with a slightly sweet flavour. Made from simple ingredients like flour, sugar, and eggs, Sata Andagi are often enjoyed during festivals and special occasions. They offer a delightful taste of Okinawa's culinary traditions and are a must-try for visitors.

Extra: The Best Holiday Resorts in Japan Are in Okinawa

We told you in the introduction that Okinawa is often seen as a perfect resort location. Couples, groups of friends often pick the islands when looking for a resting holiday in a high-end resort with direct access to the sea. A simple “Okinawa resort hotel” research will give you a sample of all the wonderful places you could stay in, from very affordable to the biggest holiday splurge of your life!

For a luxurious stay in Okinawa, consider Hoshino Resorts Taketomi Island, where traditional, red-tiled roof cottages and local cultural activities provide an authentic experience. Alternatively, Halekulani Okinawa in Onna Village offers elegant rooms with ocean views, a world-class spa, and gourmet dining.

The Busena Terrace in Nago is known for its luxurious accommodations, breathtaking ocean views, and extensive amenities including water sports and a marine park. The Hyatt Regency Seragaki Island, situated on a private island, features contemporary rooms, several dining venues, and wellness facilities ideal for both adventure and relaxation.

Lastly, Hotel Orion Motobu Resort & Spa near the Churaumi Aquarium combines luxury with nature, offering panoramic ocean views, spa treatments, and proximity to natural attractions like Emerald Beach and Nakijin Castle ruins.

Are you excited yet?

This is the magic of Okinawan islands, that can provide a little everything for everyone.

Of course, you will have to be careful about location as most destinations outside of Naha will need a car ride to get to. But once you’re settled in, facing the sea, resting on a pristine white sand beach, believe us: you will start loving Okinawa as much as we do.

If Okinawa is already on your bucket list, choose one of our Individual Tours visiting these magical islands. Choose our Tokyo and Okinawa in Autumn tour to explore the main island of Okinawa, and the Ishigaki Island Vacation to discover the paradise of the Ishigaki Islands.