Osorezan: Discover Fear Mountain, one of Japan's Sacred Mountain

Key Takeaways 

• Osorezan is one of Japan’s three most sacred places in Japan, deeply tied to Buddhist beliefs about the afterlife and the navigation of souls, marked by unique rituals like stone piling in Sai-no-Kawara. 

• The journey to Osorezan offers multiple travel options, including trains, cars, and planes, with significant accessibility for both domestic and international visitors, while planning is essential due to seasonal transport limitations. 

• Visitors can enhance their spiritual experience through involvement in daily rituals at Bodaiji Temple, soaking in hot springs, or participating in traditional festivals, especially the one held in July, which draws families and mediums for spiritual connection. 

Osorezan: A Sacred Place of Souls 

Osorezan is revered as one of Japan’s three most sacred places, holding a huge spiritual significance in Buddhist culture. Often referred to as the physical incarnation of hell on earth, is deeply intertwined with the concept of the afterlife. After death, souls are thought to gather at this sacred mountain, guided by Bodhisattva Jizo, who helps them navigate the afterlife. The name ‘Osorezan,’ translating to ‘fear mountain,’ doesn't shy away to the type of atmosphere that surrounds this holy site. 

The mountain is surrounded by Lake Usori and eight peaks, symbolizing the eight petals of the lotus flower, a significant motif in Buddhist teachings. Walking through the temple grounds reveals a desolate environment marked by heavy volcanic activity, creating a landscape that is both eerie and awe-inspiring. This setting reinforces Osorezan’s reputation as a guide for deceased souls, offering a unique space for reflection and spiritual connection, especially among the eight mountains. 

One of the most poignant rituals at Osorezan is the practice of piling stones in the Sai-no-Kawara area. This ancient tradition symbolises the suffering of children and unborn babies who died young, with grieving families stacking stones to seek some sort of consolation and relief for their lost loved ones. The sight of these stone piles, often accompanied by colourful pinwheels and offerings, reminds visitors of the deep emotional and spiritual connections that define this sacred place. 

For centuries, Osorezan has served as a sanctuary for those mourning lost loved ones, including blind women known as Itako who communicate with the spirits of the deceased during the annual festival. Purification rituals and ceremonies here highlight Japan’s spiritual heritage. 

Why You Should Visit Osorezan – According to Our Product Manager 

We have asked our Product Manager, Jeremy Batt, what he thinks about Osorezan. Here´s what he said. 

What's not to love about a temple dedicated to death, on Fear Mountain, in an area that looks like the Buddhist idea of Hell? Dream holiday for anyone!

But in matter of fact, Osorezan is very special for that exact reason. Esoteric Buddhism and their rituals an beliefs are endlessly fascinating to me, and to visit, witness and learn in places like Bodaiji are one of the true joys of travelling. Combined with the Yamabushi of Hagurosan or the rather extreme sokushinbutsu monks of Churenji, a trip to Tohoku can illuminate so many fascinating intricacies of Buddhism that we simply do not hear about overseas.

The environment as well is so beautiful. Japan has a deep love and respect with "hell-scapes" (volcanic, hot spring rich areas that resemble the land of demons and smell richly of sulfur) with Beppu, Noboribetsu, and Unzen to name a few, and Osorezan I think is one of the most striking and beautiful. It just draws you in. Contrasted with Motsuji which is a garden designed to resemble Nirvana or heaven (located a few hours south in neighbouring Iwate prefecture), a visit combining Osorezan is any landscape photographers dream.  

This area is also so far from the regular tourist routes that you can to see a real, authentic side of Japan. The hospitality in the Tohoku region, especially Aomori, is also unparalleled. And it's just so awesome, interesting, creepy and cool!  

How to Get to Osorezan 

From Tokyo Station, take a Hayabusa train on the JR Tohoku Shinkansen line to Hachinohe — the journey takes around 3 hours, and seat reservations are required. 

At Hachinohe, transfer to the Aoimori Railway line and travel to Noheji, which takes about 30 to 45 minutes. 

From Noheji, continue on the JR Ominato Line to Shimokita Station — a scenic ride of approximately 50 minutes. 

In total, the trip takes around five hours or slightly less, depending on train connections. 

Several regional rail passes also include this journey. 

Getting to Shimokita from Aomori 

Aomori is well-connected to many parts of Japan, and reaching it is relatively easy. Since it’s located in the northeast of Honshu, Japan’s main island, it’s most practical to travel from cities like Tokyo, Sendai, or Akita to keep journey times manageable. 

From Aomori Station, take the Aoimori Railway to Noheji — the ride takes roughly 45 to 55 minutes. 

At Noheji, transfer to the JR Ominato Line for a 50-minute ride to Shimokita. 

With a good connection, it’s possible to travel from Aomori to Shimokita in about two hours. Trains from Aomori run nearly every hour. 

Osorezan is located around 35 minutes by road from Shimokita Station, and there are usually four to five buses a day running this route from May to October. The rest of the year the buses stop running due to heavy snowfalls. 

If you’re coming from elsewhere in Japan, aim for either Aomori or Noheji as your main transfer point. 

The city of Mutsu (むつ市), the largest on the Shimokita Peninsula, serves as the region’s main transport hub. Most travellers arrive by train at Mutsu Station and then continue their journey to sites like Osorezan either by bus or rental car. 

The main bus terminal in Mutsu is situated approximately three kilometres northeast of Shimokita Station. While several buses stop at both the train station and the Mutsu bus terminal, it's worth checking carefully—some services only call at the terminal. 

Renting a car is often the most convenient way to explore the peninsula and the one we recommend.  

Exploring Bodaiji Temple 

Bodaiji Temple, located at the heart of Mount Osore, is a sacred site with a rich history and profound spiritual significance. Legend has it that the Osorezan Bodaiji Temple was founded in 862 AD by the monk Ennin, who was guided to the location by a divine vision in a dream. The current structure, established in the mid-16th century, is affiliated with the Soto Zen sect of Buddhism and serves as a place for pilgrims seeking spiritual enlightenment and connection. 

A two-meter-tall statue of Jizo, a beloved Bodhisattva in Japanese Buddhism known for his role as the protector of children and guide for deceased souls, greets visitors at Bodaiji Temple. Dressed in monk robes, this statue stands as the guardian within the temple grounds. The temple also features an onsen with hot springs, long known for providing healing and comfort to pilgrims and locals alike. 

A highlight for many visitors is the annual festival dedicated to Bodhisattva Jizo, held from July 20th to July 24th. 

Its rich history, spiritual significance, and unique features make Bodaiji Temple a must-visit destination for those exploring Osorezan. 

Bodaiji Temple close during wintertime as the weather doesn´t allow visits. 

Staying Overnight at the Bodaiji Temple 

For those seeking a deeper connection to Osorezan, an overnight stay at Bodaiji Temple offers a unique and immersive experience. The practice of Shukubo, or temple lodging, allows guests to stay within the temple complex, enjoy traditional meals, and participate in morning prayer services. This overnight stay includes two vegetarian-friendly Buddhist shojin-ryori meals, offering a taste of traditional Japanese culture and it's quite an experience for anyone but especially for those who have undergone extensive spiritual training. 

An overnight stay could cost around 12,000 yen per night (depending on season and availability price may vary) and it also includes access to communal hot springs.  

The Mysterious Riverbed of Sai-no-Kawara 

Sai-no-Kawara is a quiet, rocky area on Mount Osorezan. Steam rises from the ground, and the smell of sulfur fills the air, making the landscape feel strange and otherworldly. People call the hot vents jigoku, or “hells,” because of how eerie they look and smell. 

In Japanese Buddhist belief, Sai-no-Kawara is where the souls of children who died too young gather. These souls try to build stone towers as a way to reach peace. But legend says demons knock them down—until Jizō, a kind and gentle guardian, comes to protect them. 

When people visit, they often stack small stones too, as a prayer or a way to remember someone they lost. It's a quiet, powerful place where you feel close to the world of spirits. 

Crossing the Taiko Bridge 

Crossing the Taiko Bridge is an essential part of the experience at Osorezan. This bridge symbolizes the Sanzu River, a river that all dead souls must cross on their way to the afterlife. Very similar to the River STYX in greek mythology. The bridge represents the transition from the physical realm to the spiritual one, acting as a threshold that souls must navigate. 

The Taiko Bridge’s steep ascent symbolises the challenges the deceased must overcome to reach the other side. 

Hot Springs Are Always a Good Idea (even on Fear Mountain) 

The hot springs at Osorezan are renowned for their healing properties, attracting pilgrims from all over the country. Located within the temple grounds of Bodaiji Temple, these sulfur springs are believed to cure a multitude of illnesses, offering a soothing retreat for those in need. 

Visitors can choose between men/women alternating bathing and mixed bathing options, offering a flexible and inclusive experience for all.  

Gokuraku Beach 

Gokuraku Beach, also known as Paradise Beach, is a quiet and sacred spot at Mount Osorezan where people come to honour loved ones who have passed away. The beach is decorated with colourful pinwheels, small offerings of food, and other tokens of remembrance—each one a gesture of love and prayer. 

Unlike the dark and eerie landscape of Sai-no-Kawara, Gokuraku Beach feels calm and comforting. It represents peace, hope, and the idea of a better place after death. 

Visitors can ring two special bells here—one for requiem, the other for hope—as a way to send thoughts and prayers to the spirits. It's a moving experience, and a beautiful tradition that brings comfort to many. 

If you visit Mount Osorezan, don’t miss this gentle and deeply meaningful place. 

Best Times to Visit Osorezan 

The ideal time to visit Osorezan depends on the experience you seek. Except from winter we recommend 2 periods. The annual festival from July 20th to July 24th (Osorezan Taisai) is a vibrant and significant event, attracting families of the deceased and mediums known as Itako who communicate with spirits. The festival provides a unique opportunity to witness traditional rituals and connect with the spiritual heritage of Osorezan. 

For a quieter, more solitary experience, visiting Osorezan during the autumn months, particularly in the beginning of October, offers the opportunity to experience another event: the Osorezan Akimairi. The changing seasons enhance the mountain’s beauty, offering a different perspective on its haunting landscape and spiritual significance. 

The Itako: Mediums Who Speak with the Other World 

The two festivals above are especially popular because they offer a rare opportunity to communicate with the spirits of the deceased — thanks to spiritual mediums known as Itako. 

These are blind women who, through years of intense spiritual training, are believed to possess the ability to connect with the afterlife. 

They are also known for their gift of foresight, offering glimpses into the future for those who seek their guidance. 

As a result, large numbers of pilgrims and believers make their way to the temple during these special days. 

Nearby Attractions in Aomori Prefecture 

Exploring the nearby attractions in Aomori Prefecture completes a visit to Osorezan. The Nebuta Museum Wa Rasse in Aomori City showcases large, colorful floats from the Aomori Nebuta Festival, offering a glimpse into local culture. Another cultural highlight is the Hachinohe Sansha Taisai festival, featuring elaborate floats and performances that attract visitors from across Japan. 

Tatehana Wharf hosts Japan’s largest morning market, where visitors can enjoy fresh produce and seafood, for those looking to experience local life on a day trip. The luxurious TOHOKU EMOTION train offers a scenic and comfortable way to explore the coastal beauty of the region. 

These nearby attractions enrich a visit to Osorezan, offering a well-rounded cultural experience in Aomori Prefecture. 

Is it Worth to Visit Osorezan? 

As you may have understood, Osorezan is not a very touristic place. It offers a profound journey into the heart of Japanese culture and tradition. From the sacred grounds of Bodaiji Temple to the eerie landscape of Sai-no-Kawara, each aspect of Osorezan invites reflection and connection with the spiritual world. The hot springs, the rituals at Gokuraku Beach, and the unique experience of staying overnight at the temple, all contribute to the mountain’s enduring appeal. We think that it's a place worth visiting (together with the Tohoku region), but needs good planning in advance. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

What is the significance of Osorezan in Buddhist culture? 

Osorezan holds great significance in Buddhist culture as one of Japan's three most sacred sites, representing a physical manifestation of hell on earth where it is believed that souls gather after death, aided by Bodhisattva Jizo in their journey through the afterlife. 

How can I reach Osorezan? 

To reach Osorezan, begin your journey at Hachinohe Station or Aomori station, taking a local train to the Shimokita Peninsula. From there you can take a local bus. However, a better option could be renting a car, and our consultants can help guide you for a remarkable self-drive journey. 

What are the best times to visit Osorezan? 

The optimal times to visit Osorezan are 2, during the annual festival from July 20th to July 24th or early October when you can witness Itako: blind women who, through spiritual training, are believed to possess the ability to connect with the afterlife and talk to souls.